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๐Ÿ“˜ Curriculum

๐Ÿฃ Foundations curriculum (ages 3โ€“5) โ–ถ ๐Ÿงญ Skill map โ–ถ

Year 1 ยท Big learner ยท October 2026 โ€“ October 2027. The Year 1 courses lesson by lesson, the advanced apps by subject, the machine of each week, and every module: what it uses, how often, how it is checked and the year's goals. Print this page as the school's course descriptions.

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Open the week-by-week plan
Reading first

The year's top priority is fluent, joyful reading. The read-aloud happens every day and is never skipped.

Depth before speed

Hard problems are worth sitting with. Fast, easy work means the level is too low; tears after five minutes mean too high.

Mastery before moving on

Advance a book when practice is 85% or better without help. 'Not yet' means slow down.

Math first, screens later

The first block of the day is math on paper. Website practice is short (about 10 minutes) and comes later.

Praise effort, never 'smart'

Name the effort and the strategy. Mistakes are information, not failure.

Character before intelligence

Five virtues this year, a weekly big question, and one act of service a week.

๐ŸŽ“ Year 1 courses

11 courses of 32 lessons each. Every lesson has slides, a practice set, contest-level challenges and an "Explain it" task. The plan schedules one lesson of each course per school week, in course order; lessons stay open, so she may move faster once she shows mastery.

Math

32 lessons ยท Math
The 32 lessons
  1. Place value to a billion
  2. Regrouping and powers of ten
  3. Many names for a number; other bases
  4. Review: digit detective
  5. Comparing and inequalities
  6. Number lines, rounding, negatives
  7. Comparing by difference and by ratio
  8. Review: fractions compared
  9. Addition: algorithm and properties
  10. Sums of sequences; magic squares
  11. Cryptarithms and digit puzzles
  12. Subtraction as distance; integers
  13. Subtraction algorithms and reversal puzzles
  14. Review: multiplication and the distributive law
  15. Order of operations and exponents
  16. Equations and the balance
  17. Bar models and reasoned guessing
  18. Review: fraction arithmetic
  19. Working backward
  20. Counting: lists, products, arrangements
  21. Primes, factors and divisibility
  22. Review: remainders and cycles
  23. Measurement: the metric system
  24. Area: rectangles, triangles, parallelograms
  25. Time, money, rates and percent
  26. Review: volume and surface area
  27. Mental strategies and algebraic identities
  28. Estimation, scientific notation, checks
  29. Parity: odds and evens
  30. Review: invariants and impossibility
  31. Figurate numbers and proof
  32. Year-end contest and celebration
Open the course โ–ถ

Reading

32 lessons ยท Reading & Writing
The 32 lessons
  1. The storyteller's voice: Kipling
  2. Characterization: Rikki-tikki-tavi
  3. Setting and mood: The Wind in the Willows
  4. Review: Aesopโ€™s fables
  5. Point of view: Treasure Island
  6. Parody: the bee and the crocodile
  7. Primary sources: giving thanks
  8. Review: poems of feathers
  9. Inference: seeing the invisible
  10. Characterization through diction: Scrooge
  11. Irony and persuasion: Tom Sawyer
  12. Syntax: how sentences think (Alice)
  13. The speaker of a poem: My Shadow
  14. Review: Jabberwocky
  15. Hebrew poetry: Psalm 23
  16. An unlikeable heroine: The Secret Garden
  17. Rhythm and meter: the railway poem
  18. Review: The Owl and the Pussy-cat
  19. Two styles of speech: Athens and Sparta
  20. Myth retold: The Golden Touch
  21. Epic: the opening of the Odyssey
  22. Review: Penelope, Virgil and Tennyson
  23. Biography as character: Plutarchโ€™s Alexander
  24. The first historian: Herodotus
  25. Paradox: Wordsworthโ€™s rainbow
  26. Review: speaking Shakespeare
  27. Logic and argument in Wonderland
  28. Explaining an idea: measuring the Earth
  29. Rhetoric: flattery and honesty in King Lear
  30. Review: the hymn to love (1 Corinthians 13)
  31. Sonnet and irony: Ozymandias
  32. Capstone: The Road Not Taken
Open the course โ–ถ

Writing & Grammar

32 lessons ยท Reading & Writing
The 32 lessons
  1. The complete sentence
  2. Nouns: kinds, plurals, possessives
  3. Pronouns and their cases
  4. Review: narration and summary
  5. Verbs: kinds and principal parts
  6. Verb tenses and consistency
  7. Precise words (a letter of thanks)
  8. Subjectโ€“verb agreement
  9. Adjectives, adverbs and comparison
  10. Prepositions and their phrases
  11. Conjunctions and compound sentences
  12. Complements and sentence patterns
  13. Clauses and sentence structures
  14. Review: sentence diagramming
  15. Adjective clauses
  16. Adverb and noun clauses
  17. The comma: a complete system
  18. Punctuation: quotation, semicolon, colon, dash
  19. Verbals I: participles
  20. Verbals II: gerunds and infinitives
  21. Appositives, absolutes and imitation
  22. Review: parallel structure
  23. Active voice and concision
  24. Mood and precise usage
  25. The paragraph: unity and coherence
  26. Summary and prรฉcis
  27. Narrative writing
  28. Descriptive writing
  29. The expository essay
  30. The persuasive essay
  31. Revision: making writing better
  32. Editing and the year in review
Open the course โ–ถ

Word Roots & Latin

32 lessons ยท Reading & Writing
The 32 lessons
  1. Words have parts
  2. Light, life and earth
  3. Time, heat, water, stars
  4. Review: Greek builders
  5. Great, small, equal
  6. Latin begins: one to five
  7. Gratias: thanks and giving
  8. Review: feet and going
  9. Numbers six to ten
  10. Salve et vale
  11. Family words and gender
  12. Sky, sea and earth
  13. Animal Latin
  14. Review: Latin in the night sky
  15. Derivative detective
  16. Latin verbs: the first conjugation
  17. See, hear, say, write, speak
  18. Review: build, pull, break, throw
  19. Derivative detective II
  20. Body, place and a.m./p.m.
  21. The prefix map
  22. Review: for, against, with, apart
  23. Measuring words
  24. Mottos and phrases
  25. Everyday Latin: a.m., e.g., i.e.
  26. Review: adjectives that agree
  27. Many, all, both, bend
  28. First, second, middle
  29. Pairs, odds, empty, full
  30. Review: Greek and Latin twins
  31. Poems, puzzles and wonder
  32. Year-end celebration
Open the course โ–ถ

Rhetoric & Speaking

32 lessons ยท Reading & Writing
The 32 lessons
  1. What rhetoric is: clear and true
  2. The fable: a story with a point
  3. Prรฉcis and paraphrase
  4. Delivery: voice, posture and eyes
  5. Narrative: telling what happened
  6. Clarity and concision
  7. Audience and purpose: a speech of thanks
  8. Fact, opinion and preference
  9. The chreia: elaborating a saying
  10. The maxim: testing proverbs
  11. Argument I: claim, reason, evidence
  12. Argument II: warrant and rebuttal
  13. Weighing evidence and sources
  14. Refutation: testing a story
  15. Confirmation: building the case
  16. Logos: valid and sound arguments
  17. Ethos and pathos, used and misused
  18. Fallacies I: attacks and crowds
  19. Fallacies II: faulty logic
  20. The commonplace: against a vice
  21. Encomium: the speech of praise
  22. Vituperation: condemning a vice
  23. Syncrisis: the fair comparison
  24. Building a speech: hook, three, close
  25. Ethopoeia: speaking in character
  26. Ekphrasis: making listeners see
  27. Listening, questions and disagreement
  28. Thesis: arguing a general question
  29. Style: the figures of speech
  30. Memory and recitation: Psalm 100
  31. Introduction to debate
  32. Capstone: the complete speaker
Open the course โ–ถ

Logic & Thinking

32 lessons ยท Coding & Logic
The 32 lessons
  1. Attributes: describing with precision
  2. Similarity: what figures share
  3. Difference: the odd one out
  4. Review: attacked, defended, hanging
  5. Figural sequences and remainders
  6. Number patterns and the nth term
  7. Fact, opinion and preference
  8. Review: growing patterns and formulas
  9. Classification: sets and subsets
  10. Hierarchies and checkmate
  11. Figural analogies and castling
  12. Verbal and numerical analogies
  13. Deductive grids I
  14. Review: three-category grids
  15. Precise meaning: necessary and sufficient
  16. Statements, truth and negation
  17. Ifโ€“then: conditionals
  18. Review: all, some, none
  19. Harder grids and two-move combinations
  20. Turn and fold: rotation, reflection, nets
  21. Venn diagrams and syllogisms
  22. Review: truth-tellers and liars
  23. Knights and knaves: advanced
  24. Truth tables
  25. Ordering and transitivity
  26. Review: weighing and balance
  27. Binary numbers and other bases
  28. Sudoku reasoning
  29. Parity and invariants
  30. Review: valid, sound, and fallacies
  31. Search: river crossings and mate in two
  32. Year-end logic olympiad
Open the course โ–ถ

Science

32 lessons ยท Science
The 32 lessons
  1. How science knows: evidence and fair tests
  2. Classifying life: the ranks of taxonomy
  3. Solids, liquids and gases: the particle model
  4. What makes a bird a bird
  5. Float or sink: density
  6. Feathers: structure and function
  7. Magnets and magnetic fields
  8. How wings lift: forces of flight
  9. Forces, ramps and friction
  10. Eggs, nests and hatching
  11. Dissolving: solutions and saturation
  12. Bats and echolocation
  13. Sound: vibrations and waves
  14. Pterosaurs: reptiles of the air
  15. Levers and the law of the lever
  16. Insects: the arthropod body plan
  17. Light and shadows
  18. Metamorphosis: one life, two bodies
  19. Acids, bases and indicators
  20. Social insects and the waggle dance
  21. Fizz: reactions that make gas
  22. Beetles, flies and bugs: keys to the orders
  23. The density tower: layers of liquid
  24. Butterflies and moths
  25. Earth's magnetism, compasses and electromagnets
  26. Camouflage, mimicry and natural selection
  27. Electric circuits: series, parallel and Ohm's law
  28. pH round two: a scale of powers of ten
  29. Crystals: order on the smallest scale
  30. Conservation of mass and balanced equations
  31. Light: reflection, refraction and the spectrum
  32. The Greek thinkers and the art of measurement
Open the course โ–ถ

History & Geography

32 lessons ยท History & Geography
The 32 lessons
  1. How do we know? Evidence and sources
  2. Time: BC, AD and timelines
  3. Reading the world: maps, latitude and longitude
  4. Archaeology: reading the ground
  5. The earliest people
  6. From wanderers to farmers
  7. Egypt, gift of the Nile
  8. Hieroglyphs and the first writing
  9. The Old Kingdom and the pyramids
  10. Sumer: the first cities
  11. Akkad and the first empire
  12. Abraham's journey
  13. Hammurabi and the rule of law
  14. The cities of the Indus
  15. Ancient China: the Shang and the Zhou
  16. Confucius and the first emperor
  17. Kush and Egypt's later kingdoms
  18. Moses and the Exodus
  19. The Phoenicians and the alphabet
  20. Assyria and Babylon
  21. Crete, Mycenae and Troy
  22. The early Greeks
  23. Athens and Sparta
  24. The Persian Empire
  25. The Persian Royal Road and messengers
  26. Athens' golden age
  27. Alexander the Great
  28. The first Americans
  29. The founding of Rome and the Republic
  30. Carthage's harbor and Caesar's calendar
  31. Augustus, Christianity and the Pax Romana
  32. The end of the Western Roman Empire
Open the course โ–ถ

Music & Art

32 lessons ยท Music
The 32 lessons
  1. The staff, the clefs and middle C
  2. Five elements of shape: learning to see
  3. Reading the treble clef fluently
  4. Observation drawing: seeing what is really there
  5. Note values, rests and the fractions of time
  6. Color I: the color wheel and mixing
  7. The bass clef and the grand staff
  8. The first artists: caves and ancient Egypt
  9. Time signatures: bars, beats and meter
  10. Color II: harmony, temperature and value
  11. Dotted notes, ties and counting subdivisions
  12. Greece, Rome and Byzantium
  13. Tones, semitones and accidentals
  14. Value and form: drawing light and shadow
  15. The major scale: C major and G major
  16. Kandinsky and Mondrian: abstraction and music
  17. D major, F major and the order of accidentals
  18. Perspective I: the horizon and one vanishing point
  19. Intervals: measuring the distance between notes
  20. Masters of the Renaissance
  21. Triads, chords and cadences
  22. Composition: how a picture is arranged
  23. The language of music: Italian terms
  24. Rembrandt, Vermeer and the Dutch Golden Age
  25. Compound time: 6/8, 9/8 and 12/8
  26. Perspective II: two points, air and foreshortening
  27. Composers and the periods of music history
  28. Hokusai and the Impressionists
  29. Musical form and the orchestra
  30. Matisse, Kahlo, Kusama: modern color and self
  31. Toward Grade 3: new keys, interval quality, circle of fifths
  32. The critic's year: evidence, judgement and connection
Open the course โ–ถ

Character, Faith & Big Ideas

32 lessons ยท Character & Big Questions
The 32 lessons
  1. The examined life: what is a virtue?
  2. Honesty: the truth when it is uncomfortable
  3. Not pretending: the ring of Gyges
  4. Weighing evidence: is it true?
  5. Kindness and the Golden Rule
  6. Kindness as service
  7. Gratitude: noticing and naming
  8. Promises and trust
  9. Self-control: the power to wait and to stop
  10. Appetite and resolve: Esau, Daniel and Franklin
  11. Courage: doing right when it is frightening
  12. A life of courage: Daniel and Mary Anning
  13. Courage and conscience
  14. Duty: doing what is owed
  15. Work before play: diligence
  16. Gratitude to those who teach us
  17. Perseverance: staying with the hard problem
  18. Humility: seeing yourself truly
  19. Slow to anger: patience and counting to ten
  20. Owning mistakes: name, understand, repair, forgive
  21. Courage: the hardest problem first
  22. Justice: giving each their due
  23. Kindness to the younger: encouragement and empathy
  24. Temperance: the right amount
  25. Gratitude for unseen workers
  26. Prudence: practical wisdom
  27. Faith: trusting and acting
  28. 'I don't know yet': honest thinking
  29. Hope: an anchor that holds
  30. Love: the greatest of these
  31. When virtues seem to conflict
  32. The examined life: a year of character
Open the course โ–ถ

Coding & Computers

32 lessons ยท Coding & Logic
The 32 lessons
  1. Algorithms: precise instructions
  2. Sequences and debugging
  3. Loops: repeating with purpose
  4. Nested loops
  5. Decomposition, patterns and abstraction
  6. Events: programs that respond
  7. Conditionals: making decisions
  8. Boolean logic and truth tables
  9. Variables and trace tables
  10. Binary: bits and place value
  11. Binary: converting and counting
  12. Text as numbers: ASCII and codes
  13. Inside the computer
  14. Logic gates and circuits
  15. Pixels and RGB color
  16. The internet: packets, addresses and DNS
  17. Coordinates and turtle geometry
  18. Reading Python: print, variables, arithmetic
  19. Python loops: for and range
  20. Python decisions: if, elif, else
  21. Functions: parameters and return values
  22. Lists and zero-based indexing
  23. Sorting I: bubble sort
  24. Sorting II: selection sort and comparing algorithms
  25. Searching: linear and binary search
  26. Recursion
  27. Robots and sensors
  28. Artificial intelligence, honestly
  29. Online safety, privacy and trustworthy information
  30. Efficiency: counting steps and growth
  31. Errors and compression: parity, checksums, run-length encoding
  32. Capstone: thinking like a computer scientist
Open the course โ–ถ

๐Ÿš€ Advanced apps

Practice rooms from grade 4 to contest level. The plan links the matching one as optional practice in the week it fits.

Reading & Writing

5 advanced apps
  • Reading Detective

    Grade 3โ€“6 passages: main idea, find the evidence, inference, words in context, story elements, nonfiction features and poetry.

  • Grammar Workshop

    The 8 parts of speech, subjects and predicates, clauses, sentence diagramming, tenses and punctuation.

  • Poetry & Recitation

    Great poems from the public domain: meter, rhyme and imagery, then memorize and recite with a calm line-by-line method.

  • Spelling & Cursive

    Spelling rules and word structure for a strong reader, then joined (cursive) handwriting traced with a finger or stylus.

  • Reading List & Log

    A graded list of classic books, with a log of titles, pages and a short narration for each reading.

Math

8 advanced apps
  • Times Tables Mastery

    Understand multiplication and division deeply, learn every fact through a strategy, then lock the tables into memory with daily spaced practice and a 12ร—12 mastery grid.

  • Number Detective

    Primes and the sieve, factors and multiples, divisibility rules, factor trees, GCF and LCM, number puzzles.

  • Big Multiply & Divide

    Area model, multi-digit multiplication, long division, order of operations, exponents and estimation.

  • Fractions & Decimals Pro

    Unlike denominators, multiplying fractions, decimals to thousandths, percents and ratios.

  • Pre-Algebra

    Expressions, balance equations, patterns to rules, negative numbers and the coordinate plane.

  • Geometry Pro

    Area, perimeter and volume, angles in triangles, transformations, nets and circles.

  • Counting & Probability

    Systematic lists, tree diagrams, arrangements, handshakes, probability and counting puzzles.

  • Contest Room

    Original contest-style problems with hint ladders and worked solutions, plus a monthly mock contest.

Science

5 advanced apps
  • Forces & Energy

    Speed, Newton's laws with numbers, gravity and weight, friction, energy changes and simple machines.

  • Atoms & Elements

    Inside an atom, the periodic table, molecules, states of matter and balanced reactions.

  • Space & Astronomy

    Planets to scale, seasons, moon phases, gravity and orbits, stars, and space exploration.

  • Human Body

    Cells and the body's systems: heart and blood, lungs, digestion, bones and muscles, brain and nerves.

  • Earth Science

    Earth's layers, rocks, plates and volcanoes, weather, the water cycle and climate.

History & Geography

2 advanced apps
  • The Middle Ages

    From the fall of Rome to the Renaissance: Byzantium, castles, Vikings, inventions and explorers.

  • World Geography

    Countries and capitals, latitude and longitude, map scale, and the US states.

Music

1 advanced app
  • Theory Grades 1โ€“2

    Key signatures, scales, intervals, time signatures, dotted notes and ties, Italian terms and triads.

Coding & Logic

4 advanced apps
  • Block Coding Studio

    Scratch-style coding with coordinates, loops, variables and conditionals; draw shapes and build games.

  • First Python

    Real Python in the browser: print, variables, loops and turtle drawing.

  • Logic Pro

    Bigger deduction grids, knights and knaves, Sudoku, river crossings and binary.

  • Chess Tactics

    Forks, pins, skewers, discovered attacks and mate in two.

โš™๏ธ How it works: a machine each week

One real machine a week, taken apart so every part can be seen moving, chosen to match that week's lessons.

Week 1โœ๏ธ A pencil sharpenerA spinning blade shaves wood into a perfect cone. Shapes and angles in action.
Week 2๐Ÿš— A car's odometerNumber wheels roll from 9 to 0 and push the next wheel on: place value with real gears.
Week 3๐Ÿ” A combination lockThree wheels, each with ten digits: 1,000 possible numbers, and only one opens it.
Week 4๐Ÿ“Ž A staplerA lever pushes a staple through paper, and the anvil bends its legs flat.
Week 5๐ŸงŠ A refrigeratorA liquid turns to gas inside and carries heat away: solids, liquids and gases at work.
Week 6๐Ÿบ A shadufAncient Egyptians lifted Nile water with a pole, a bucket and a heavy counterweight.
Week 7๐Ÿž A toasterElectricity heats thin wires until they glow, and a spring pops the toast up.
Week 8๐Ÿšฒ A bicyclePedals, a chain and gears: a small wheel turns a big wheel fast.
Week 9โœˆ๏ธ An airplane wing Interactive figure in preparationAir flows over a curved wing and lifts it, the same way a bird's wing does.
Week 10๐ŸŽˆ A hot-air balloon Interactive figure in preparationHot air is lighter than cool air, so the balloon floats up.
Week 11๐ŸŽถ A music box Interactive figure in preparationPins on a turning drum pluck steel teeth: short teeth sing high, long teeth sing low.
Week 12๐Ÿ”ญ A kaleidoscope Interactive figure in preparationThree mirrors reflect beads again and again into a symmetric pattern.
Week 13๐Ÿ”Š A loudspeaker Interactive figure in preparationA magnet and a coil push a paper cone back and forth to make sound waves.
Week 14๐Ÿ—๏ธ A crane Interactive figure in preparationPulleys and a counterweight let a crane lift far more than its own arm could.
Week 15๐Ÿ“ท A pinhole camera Interactive figure in preparationLight travels in straight lines, so a tiny hole makes an upside-down picture.
Week 16๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ A clock's gears Interactive figure in preparationOne gear turns 12 times faster than another: how a clock shows hours and minutes.
Week 17โ›ต A sailboat Interactive figure in preparationWind pushes the sail and the keel stops the boat sliding sideways.
Week 18โš–๏ธ A balance scale Interactive figure in preparationA beam on a pivot shows which side is heavier, like an equation.
Week 19๐Ÿšข A submarine Interactive figure in preparationTanks fill with water to sink and with air to rise: density in action.
Week 20๐ŸŽน A piano Interactive figure in preparationA key lifts a felt hammer that strikes a string and then falls away.
Week 21๐Ÿงญ A compass Interactive figure in preparationA magnetized needle turns to line up with the Earth's magnetic field.
Week 22๐ŸŒ€ An Archimedes screw Interactive figure in preparationTurning a spiral inside a tube carries water uphill.
Week 23๐Ÿ—๏ธ A lock and key Interactive figure in preparationPins of different heights line up only for the right key.
Week 24๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ A windmill Interactive figure in preparationWind turns the sails, and gears turn a millstone or a generator.
Week 25๐Ÿช A kite Interactive figure in preparationWind pushes up on the tilted kite while the string holds it.
Week 26๐Ÿ“ A tape measure Interactive figure in preparationA curved steel tape stays stiff, and a spring rolls it back in.
Week 27โš™๏ธ A gear train Interactive figure in preparationBig gear, small gear: trading speed for strength.
Week 28๐Ÿช™ A coin sorter Interactive figure in preparationCoins of different sizes fall through different slots.
Week 29๐Ÿ”ฆ A flashlight Interactive figure in preparationA battery, a switch and a bulb make a complete loop: a circuit.
Week 30๐Ÿ’ง A water clock Interactive figure in preparationWater drips at a steady rate, and a float rises to show the time.
Week 31โ˜€๏ธ A sundial Interactive figure in preparationThe Sun's shadow moves around the dial as the Earth turns.
Week 32๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ A ship that floats Interactive figure in preparationA steel ship floats because its shape pushes away lots of water: Archimedes' idea.
Week 33๐Ÿ”ญ A telescope Interactive figure in preparationLenses bend light to make faraway things look near.
Week 34๐Ÿš€ A rocketHot gas rushes out the back and pushes the rocket forward.
Week 35๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ A satellite Interactive figure in preparationIt falls around the Earth forever: fast enough sideways to keep missing it.
Week 36๐Ÿ—ผ A lighthouse Interactive figure in preparationA lamp and a big lens send a turning beam far over the sea.
Week 37๐Ÿš A helicopter Interactive figure in preparationSpinning blades are wings that go round and round.
Week 38๐Ÿ’ฆ A garden sprinkler Interactive figure in preparationWater pushing out of the nozzles spins the sprinkler round.
Week 39๐Ÿ›‘ A bicycle brake Interactive figure in preparationSqueezing the lever presses pads on the wheel: friction stops you.
Week 40๐ŸŽข A roller coaster Interactive figure in preparationClimbing high stores energy; rolling down turns it into speed.
Week 41๐Ÿช‚ A parachute Interactive figure in preparationA big canopy catches air and slows the fall.
Week 42๐Ÿ›— An elevator Interactive figure in preparationA cable, a pulley and a counterweight lift the car gently.
Week 43๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ A printing press Interactive figure in preparationInked letters pressed onto paper: copies for everyone.
Week 44๐Ÿ’ก A light bulb Interactive figure in preparationA thin filament glows when electricity flows through it.
Week 45๐Ÿงฎ An adding machine Interactive figure in preparationWheels and carries: the odometer idea turned into a calculator.
Week 46๐Ÿ’ป How computers count Interactive figure in preparationSwitches that are on or off count in 1s and 0s.
Week 47๐Ÿš™ A car engine Interactive figure in preparationLittle explosions push pistons that turn the wheels.
Week 48๐ŸŒŠ A water dam Interactive figure in preparationFalling water spins a turbine to make electricity.
Week 49๐Ÿ”† A solar panel Interactive figure in preparationSunlight knocks electrons loose to make electricity.
Week 50๐Ÿฆพ A robot arm Interactive figure in preparationJoints and motors move one step at a time, like code.
Week 51๐Ÿงฑ A 3D printer Interactive figure in preparationLayer after layer of melted plastic builds a real object.
Week 52๐Ÿ“ž A string telephone Interactive figure in preparationSound travels along a tight string from cup to cup.

Mathematics

Course area: Mathematics
Resources
  • Beast Academy 2A โ†’ 2B, then 2C (Guide + Practice)
  • Primary Grade Challenge Math (Zaccaro): challenge problems
  • Daily oral mental math (no calculator)
  • Soroban class practice
  • Life of Fred: Apples (a funny math story, read together twice a week)
  • Math games: Tangrams, Set, KenKen, Pentominoes, Blokus
How often
45 minutes every school day, math first; 10 minutes of mental math; 2โ€“3 challenge problems a week; a Solution Notebook for hard problems.
How we teach it
Read the Beast Academy guide together, then work the practice book. Try for 10 minutes before asking for help. Write the week's hardest problem in the Solution Notebook: what you tried, what worked and what it taught you.
How we check
Weekly check, a monthly timed challenge set (practice, not a test), and the 85% rule before moving on. No competitions are required this year; Math Kangaroo Level 1 (March) is optional, for the experience.
Year goals
  • Beast Academy 2B complete and 2C under way
  • Addition and subtraction facts fluent to 20
  • Adds and subtracts within 100 mentally
  • Explains place value to 1,000 with real understanding
  • Solves 2-step word problems by drawing them
Sequence
Term 1 (Octโ€“Dec)Place value: ones, tens, hundreds; comparing and ordering; addition with regrouping and strategies.
Term 2 (Janโ€“Mar)Subtraction with regrouping; expressions and parentheses; balance equations; problem-solving strategies (draw it, guess and check, work backward, tables). Finish 2B.
Term 3 (Aprโ€“Jun)Measurement and units; time and money; flexible strategies and estimation; odds and evens.
SummerMath games and puzzles a few times a week.
Website exercises
Place Value โ–ถAdd & Subtract โ–ถPatterns & Puzzles โ–ถMath Games โ–ถMeasure & Graphs โ–ถClocks & Coins โ–ถNumber Fun โ–ถShapes & Angles โ–ถSoroban โ–ถ

Reading: phonics and literature

Course area: Language Arts
Resources
  • Explode the Code Books 1โ€“4
  • Read-alouds: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; Charlotte's Web; Stuart Little; Little House in the Big Woods; The Secret Garden; Mary Poppins; The Number Devil
  • Independent reading: Magic Tree House and books she chooses
  • A reading log of every book
How often
Phonics 20 minutes a day (1โ€“2 pages); read-aloud 30โ€“45 minutes every day, followed by narration; independent reading every day.
How we teach it
Systematic phonics builds decoding and later spelling, even for a strong reader. The parent reads aloud books 2โ€“3 levels above her own reading; afterwards she narrates (tells back) the chapter.
How we check
Daily narration; she reads aloud to you weekly; reading log; monthly portfolio.
Year goals
  • Reads at a 2ndโ€“3rd grade level or above, with joy
  • Decodes blends, digraphs, silent e and vowel teams
  • Reads simple chapter books (Magic Tree House level) alone
  • Reads aloud with fluency and expression
  • Explode the Code through Book 4
Sequence
Term 1Short vowels (Book 1), blends (Book 2). Read-alouds: Narnia, Charlotte's Web.
Term 2Silent e, digraphs, vowel teams (Book 3). Read-alouds: Stuart Little, Little House, The Secret Garden.
Term 3Compound words, endings, syllables (Book 4). Read-alouds: Mary Poppins, The Number Devil.
Summer15โ€“20 books for pleasure.
Website exercises
Phonics Lab โ–ถ

Writing and grammar

Course area: Language Arts
Resources
  • Sentence Composing for Elementary School (sentence imitation)
  • First Language Lessons Level 1 (oral grammar, from month 2)
  • Daily copywork from good books
  • Daily narration; a dictated one-sentence journal
  • A weekly 10-minute freewrite (from January)
  • Monthly poetry teatime: reading poems aloud and reciting
How often
Copywork 10 minutes daily; Sentence Composing 2 ร— 15 minutes a week; First Language Lessons 3 ร— 15 minutes a week.
How we teach it
Copywork trains handwriting, spelling and the rhythm of good sentences. Narration is oral composition. Sentence imitation teaches structure by example. Grammar stays short and oral this year.
How we check
Weekly: one copywork page and one narration go in the portfolio. Monthly: compare early and recent work.
Year goals
  • Writes 2โ€“3 sentences with correct capitals and end punctuation
  • Narrates in at least 5 complete sentences
  • Copies a sentence without letter reversals
  • Knows nouns and verbs orally
Sequence
Term 1Copywork, narration, first sentence imitations; First Language Lessons begins in month 2.
Term 2Longer copywork; narration written down by the parent and read back; nouns, verbs and describing words.
Term 3Her own 3-sentence writing about her day; capitals and punctuation on her own.
Website exercises
Words & Sentences โ–ถ

Vocabulary, word roots and Latin

Course area: Language Arts / Foreign Language
Resources
  • Word Roots Beginning
  • First Latin (in the style of Prima Latina): numbers, nature, family, animal and action words, greetings, everyday Latin
How often
Word Roots 1โ€“2 pages a week; Latin 2 ร— 15 minutes a week from week 6.
How we teach it
Learn that words have roots: Latin and Greek pieces carry meaning, so unfamiliar words can be decoded. Latin words are learned with pictures and connected to the English words that come from them. This builds a strong vocabulary for later reading and tests.
How we check
Unit reviews at 90% before moving on; derivative detective games.
Year goals
  • Explains a Latin root with 5 English examples
  • Latin numbers 1โ€“10 and about 40 everyday words
  • Knows what a.m., p.m., etc. and e.g. stand for
Sequence
Term 1What roots are; Latin numbers and greetings.
Term 2Family, nature, animal and action words; derivative detective.
Term 3Body and place words; mottos and everyday Latin; review.
Website exercises
Latin Lab โ–ถWords & Sentences (roots) โ–ถ

Logic and chess

Course area: Mathematics / Critical Thinking
Resources
  • Building Thinking Skills Level 1
  • Mind Benders Level 1
  • Chess on a real board, plus puzzles; Chess Tactics for Students (3โ€“5 puzzles a day from term 3)
How often
Building Thinking Skills 2โ€“3 pages, 3 times a week; Mind Benders 3 puzzles a week; chess 15 minutes a day.
How we teach it
Figural and verbal reasoning: similarities, differences, sequences, classifications, analogies. Deduction grids. Chess for pattern recognition, patience and being a good sport.
How we check
Weekly puzzles; she explains her reasoning out loud.
Year goals
  • Solves 3ร—3 deduction grids alone
  • Explains an analogy
  • Knows all chess rules, including castling, and finds mate-in-one
Sequence
Term 1Similarities, differences, sequences, classifications; chess piece moves, check.
Term 2Analogies; Mind Benders; forks and back-rank mates.
Term 3Verbal reasoning; rotate and fold; full games.
Website exercises
Logic Lab โ–ถChess School โ–ถ

Science: zoology, physics and chemistry

Course area: Science
Resources
  • Exploring Creation with Zoology 1: Flying Creatures (birds, bats, flying reptiles, insects)
  • The Story of Science: Aristotle Leads the Way (history of science)
  • Weekly hands-on physics and chemistry labs with safe home experiments
  • A nature journal on a weekly walk
  • One hands-on kit this year (a crystal-growing kit or Snap Circuits)
  • Reference shelf: DK Eyewitness Birds, Chemistry and Physics
How often
Science twice a week (30 minutes each): one zoology lesson and one lab; Story of Science read-aloud.
How we teach it
Predict, test, observe and explain why. Each lab has a short virtual experiment and a real one at home with a grown-up. Nature walks and drawing in the nature journal.
How we check
Notebooking pages; she teaches an experiment back to the family; nature journal.
Year goals
  • Names and describes 5 birds and 5 insects
  • Explains a life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, adult)
  • Knows solids, liquids and gases; float and sink; magnets; light and sound basics
  • Uses predict, test, explain
Sequence
Term 1What is zoology; birds; feathers and flight; nests. Labs: states of matter, float or sink, magnets, ramps, dissolving.
Term 2Bats; flying reptiles; insects and life cycles; social insects. Labs: sound, levers, shadows, acids and bases, fizz, density.
Term 3Butterflies; interesting insects. Labs: circuits, crystals, changes, Archimedes and Eratosthenes.
Website exercises
Flying Creatures โ–ถPhysics Lab โ–ถChemistry Lab โ–ถ

History and geography

Course area: Social Studies
Resources
  • The Story of the World Vol. 1: Ancient Times (read aloud) + Activity Guide map work
  • A children's atlas (e.g. Rand McNally), a wall world map and a timeline strip
How often
Twice a week, 30 minutes: read a chapter, narrate, map or activity.
How we teach it
History told as a story, from the earliest people to the end of Rome. She narrates each chapter and finds every place on the map.
How we check
Narration; a timeline she can explain; the map.
Year goals
  • Identifies the 7 continents and 5 oceans
  • Tells about 10 people from ancient history
  • Understands a timeline, BC and AD
Sequence
Term 1Earliest people; Egypt and the Nile; first writing; Sumer; Abraham; Hammurabi.
Term 2Assyria; India; China; Africa; Egypt's kingdoms; Moses; Phoenicians; Babylon; Crete; early Greece.
Term 3Athens and Sparta; Alexander; the Americas; Persia; Rome from republic to empire; the end of Western Rome.
Website exercises
World & Ancient Times โ–ถ

Fine arts: drawing and music

Course area: Fine Arts
Resources
  • Drawing with Children (Mona Brookes)
  • Artist study: Mondrian, Kandinsky, Seurat, Matisse, Van Gogh, Kusama
  • Piano with a teacher (Faber Piano Adventures Primer); Hoffman Academy videos on practice days
  • Music theory, rhythm and ear training
How often
Drawing 2 ร— 20 minutes a week; piano 15 minutes daily plus the weekly lesson.
How we teach it
Observation drawing using the five elements of shape (dot, circle, straight line, curved line, angle line). Making art in the style of great artists. Daily piano practice; reading notes and rhythm.
How we check
Drawing portfolio; a home recital at the end of the year.
Year goals
  • Draws what she observes using simple shapes
  • Reads notes around middle C and simple rhythms
  • Plays a beginner recital piece
Sequence
Term 1Five elements of shape; still life. Treble clef, middle C, steady beat.
Term 2Animals and plants from life; Mondrian, Kandinsky, Seurat. Note names, rhythm, ear training.
Term 3Outdoor drawing; Matisse, Van Gogh, Kusama. Recital piece.
Website exercises
Drawing Lab โ–ถFamous Artists โ–ถMusic Theory โ–ถRhythm Studio โ–ถEar Training โ–ถOrchestra & Sound โ–ถ

Character, ethics and philosophy

Course area: Health / Life Skills
Resources
  • The year's five virtues: honesty, kindness, courage, self-control, gratitude
  • The Book of Virtues (Bennett); Aesop's fables; a biography each month
  • A weekly big question (philosophy for children)
  • Feelings words
How often
A virtue moment daily; a big question once a week (15 minutes); one act of service a week.
How we teach it
Name virtues when they happen. Mistakes follow name, understand, repair, forgive. Big questions are answered with reasons ('I thinkโ€ฆ becauseโ€ฆ'), by listening to another view, and by changing your mind only when evidence and sound reasoning show the other view is true.
How we check
She names the 5 virtues with examples; gives reasons in discussion; uses feelings words.
Year goals
  • Names 5 virtues and gives an example of each
  • Tells the truth when it is uncomfortable
  • Gives a reason for her view and listens to another
  • Names 15โ€“20 feelings
Sequence
Term 1Honesty, kindness, self-control; gratitude at Thanksgiving.
Term 2Courage; owning mistakes; fairness.
Term 3All five virtues together; service; a reflection on the year.
Website exercises
Big Questions โ–ถ

Health and physical education

Course area: Physical Education / Health
Resources
  • Ballet
  • Swimming
  • Daily outdoor play
  • Sleep 10โ€“11 hours
How often
At least 30 minutes outdoors daily, plus ballet and swimming lessons.
How we teach it
Movement between lesson blocks; outdoor breaks; a steady bedtime.
How we check
Attendance log.
Year goals
  • Comfortable in the water
  • Coordination and discipline in ballet
  • 30 minutes of outdoor play every day
Sequence
All yearWeekly ballet and swimming; daily outdoor play.

Technology and coding

Course area: Technology
Resources
  • Scratch (exploring)
  • Code the Robot (sequences, loops, debugging)
  • Hello Ruby (a picture book) and CS Unplugged games (coding ideas without a computer)
How often
About 30 minutes a week, from January. Screens are always short, purposeful and with a parent nearby.
How we teach it
Exploration, not instruction: a computer follows exact steps. Debugging teaches patience.
How we check
She shows a little program she made.
Year goals
  • Understands that code is exact steps
  • Finds and fixes a bug
  • Uses a loop
Sequence
Term 2โ€“3Code the Robot levels; Scratch exploration.
Website exercises
Code the Robot โ–ถ

Home (heritage) language

Course area: Foreign Language
Resources
  • A weekly tutor, online or in person
  • A beginning primer for the script
  • Children's books in the language
  • Video calls with grandparents in the home language
How often
One 30-minute lesson a week, plus everyday conversation and calls.
How we teach it
Hearing the language from people who love her, every week. The script is learned slowly with the primer.
How we check
The tutor's notes; she greets and answers simple questions.
Year goals
  • Understands everyday family talk
  • Says greetings and simple sentences
  • Recognizes the first letters of the script
Sequence
All yearWeekly lesson; calls with family.

Life skills: habits and money

Course area: Health / Life Skills
Resources
  • A morning checklist she ticks herself (the plan's 'My checklist' view)
  • An evening day review: what I did, what I learned, what I will do tomorrow
  • Give, save and spend jars with a small weekly allowance (from April)
  • The Berenstain Bears' Trouble with Money
How often
A few minutes each day; money jars once a week.
How we teach it
Executive function is built by small routines: plan, do, look back. Money is learned by handling it and making choices.
How we check
She uses her checklist with little help; she explains a give, save or spend choice.
Year goals
  • Follows a morning checklist
  • Says what she did and learned each day
  • Sorts money into give, save and spend
Sequence
Term 1โ€“2Morning checklist and day review become habits.
Term 3Money jars and a first savings goal.
Website exercises
Clocks & Coins โ–ถ

Family faith and devotion

Course area: Family (kept private)
Resources
  • The family's own devotional books and memory verses
How often
Short morning and evening devotions in the family's tradition.
How we teach it
Kept in the family and offline. The plan leaves a 'family time' slot each morning.
How we check
Family reflection.
Year goals
  • As the family chooses
Sequence
All yearAs the family chooses.

Assessment and records

WeeklyA check at the end of each week ('Got it / Almost / Not yet') with notes; one portfolio piece.
Monthly (every 4th week)A lighter review week: portfolio review, one curriculum decision, a timed challenge set, an outing, a math story, a new math game.
Each termLook back at the term's milestones; one change for the next term.
End of year (June)Annual review: academics, character and next year's plan; choose 5โ€“7 best portfolio pieces.
Records for CaliforniaAttendance (school days are counted on the plan; 175 a year), the portfolio, the reading log, and these course descriptions.